Self-Assessment Questions

1.         * A standard analogue signal reads 4-20 mA. What does this indicate?  Why do we not use 0-20mA?

2.         ** What is the difference between analogue and digital output and analogue and digital communication? Give examples of each. Which category does HART fit into?

3.         ** An automated process control system fits into a hierarchy. Each level has a specific focus and a relationship to the components that comprise that particular level.

            Describe the purpose of the following components and state the level at which they occur within the hierarchy:

            a)         The SCADA system

            b)         A paddle switch at the bottom of a bulk grain silo

            c)         Ladder logic

            d)         A flow controller

4.         ** Compare PLCs and PCs in regard to their process control. Which would you recommend for a small brewery? Would your recommendation be different for a large, complex, fully-automated brewery?

5.         ** Discuss the advantages of using VSDs compared to either not using them at all, or to using mechanical means with which to control outputs.

6.         ** What is meant by fieldbus protocol and conventional wiring? Compare the two systems.

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