Self-Assessment Questions

1. * Describe two benefits and two adverse effects of high temperatures in mashing.

2. ** Explain the benefits of maintaining a mash pH of 5.2-5.4. What can we do to ensure that the pH of our mash is within this range?

3. ** Sketch a mashing profile for a beer produced from a grist of 30% maize grits and 70% under-modified malt. Explain what is happening at each stage of the process.

4. ** You are brewing a beer using isothermal mashing, and you need the mash to be 66°C. From the data in the table below, what should the strike temperature be, and what is the percentage fermentability of the wort produced?

Grist mass

5,500 kg

Water volume

137.50 hL

Slaking heat

2.8°C

OG

11.2°P

PG

0.8°P

Grist temperature

19.5°C

5. *** Your boss has read online that Brut IPA is the next big thing and that it must have a very low final gravity to be any good. They ask you to produce a prototype of around 6% abv with the ‘world’s lowest final gravity’ for tasting.

a) Considering the mashing raw materials, parameters, and method, how would you design a mashing process to achieve this?

b) How could you quickly evaluate the success of a trial of your process to achieve the ‘world’s lowest final gravity’? Why must you exercise caution when drawing conclusions from this?

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