Self-Assessment Questions

1. * Explain the difference between the following:

a)   Primary and secondary refrigerants

b)   Ozone depletion potential and global warming potential

c)   Natural and synthetic refrigerants

d)   Flooded and direct expansion evaporators

2. * What are important factors to consider when selecting a primary refrigerant?

3. ** Your manager wants you to replace your brewery’s ammonia refrigeration plant with another less toxic gas. What would your arguments be for keeping the ammonia plant?

4. **

a)   What are the advantages and disadvantages of screw and reciprocating compressors?

b)   How would you decide which compressor to use in your processes?

5. **

a)   What are the advantages and disadvantages of wet and dry condensers?

b)   If wet condensers deliver higher efficiencies why would you consider using dry condensers?

6. **

a)   Discuss the following statement: It is essential to have a secondary refrigerant circuit when using ammonia as a primary refrigerant.

b)   How would you reduce the amount of ammonia used?

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