Suggested Response - Q1

*What is extract? Provide two common units of measurement used to determine the concentration of extract contained in wort.           

Response:

Extract is the mass of dissolved sugars present in a given volume of wort.

The two common units of measurement to determine the concentration of extract contained in wort are Specific Gravity and ˚Plato

Specific Gravity is the ratio of the mass of a given volume of a solution at 20˚C compared to the mass of the same volume of water at 20˚C. We need to measure this at a standard temperature, as density changes with temperature. It has no units.

˚Plato is a measure of the grams of extract in 100 g of wort (% w/w) at 20˚C. For example 9 g of sugar dissolved in 100 g of wort (91 g of water) is 9 ˚Plato (Plato is actually based on the sugar sucrose, but our wort sugars give very similar results).

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