Self-Assessment Questions

1.  ** Describe the effects of oxygen and calcium in mashing and how each can be controlled.

2.  *** With reference to the process and technology used, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of isothermal, decoction, and single-vessel temperature-programmed mashing.

3.  *** The temperature sensor in your MCV is reading 5°C lower than the actual temperature. You undertake the mashing programme shown in the table below on under-modified malt using a water to grist ratio of 4.5:1. What will happen in the mash, and how will this affect the wort produced?

Stand Duration (min)

Stand Temperature (°C)

40

47

45

55

60

65

30

73

5

78

 

4.  *** Describe what happens to a fragment of barley endosperm containing a starch granule attached to a piece of storage protein and cell wall during a triple decoction mash. Include the physical and biochemical processes that occur.

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