Suggested Response - Q1

*Identify which technologies/methods can be used to remove the following contaminants from water:

a) Iron

b) Nitrate

c) Trihalomethanes (THM)

d) Chlorine

e) Bacteria

Response:

a) We can remove iron by filtration after aeration and oxidation. We can also remove it using reverse osmosis, cation exchange, or phosphoric acid and precipitation/filtration.

b) Nitrates can be removed by anion exchange or reverse osmosis.

c) Activated carbon filtration.

d) Activated carbon filtration, UV degradation and metabisulphite addition.

e) Microfiltration (sterile filtration)

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