Self-Assessment Questions

1.  * Explain the differences between the following:

       a) COD and BOD

       b) Aerobic and anaerobic processes

       c)  Effluent balancing and pH control of effluent

2.  * a) Explain the differences between primary, secondary, and tertiary effluent treatment.

       b) What is the aim of primary effluent treatment and why is it important?

       c) Describe the operation of a DAF unit.

3.   ** What are the main advantages and disadvantages of anaerobic and aerobic effluent treatment?

4.   ** In order to reuse water from effluent, what equipment would you consider? From a discharge perspective, what could present a problem with water reuse?

5.   ** a) Draw a typical UASB reactor and explain how it works.

          b) What are the advantages of a UASB reactor versus a lagoon system for anaerobic effluent treatment?

6.    ** Why might you only use anaerobic treatment and not a combination of anaerobic and aerobic?

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